About Dr. Keun Ryu | Publications | Team | Former Students | Media Research | Contracts and Grants | Consulting services & Short courses | Facilities Class Notes (Undergraduate) | Class Notes (Graduate)
|
• Course classification: General Elective • Class hour: Tues 13:00-15:00
• Office hours: By scheduled appointment (E-mail in advance required) This course provides an introduction to the concepts and technologies of modern space explorations and systems. Space systems combine engineering, science, and external phenomena. The course focuses on scientific and engineering foundations of spacecraft systems and interactions among various subsystems. The basic nomenclature, vocabulary, and concepts will be given. Main topics include space
environment and interactions, overview of space mission design and
applications, and space propulsion and launch systems. In particular,
students will learn how rockets work and find out about the various missions
to the Moon and Mars. Moreover, recent advances in rocket propulsion
systems, such as reusable launch vehicles, electrically driven pump systems,
methane rocket engines, and 3D printed rocket engines, will be discussed. Available in Hanyang University Library (Free access to Hanyang University students) 1) Future Spacecraft Propulsion Systems, Enabling Technologies for Space Exploration, Paul A. Czysz, Claudio Bruno, Springer, 2009, ISBN: 978-3-540-88813 2)
Modern
Engineering for Design of Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engines, Dieter K. Huzel
and David H. Huang, AIAA, 1992, ISBN: 978-1-56347-013-4 During the course of the
semesters, each student is expected to review seven films related to Space.
Please see the class schedule below. Your "review" HW report should consist of
minimum 1 page & maximum three separate pages: 3) What is your favorite line or
quote in the film that make you think? Why? (20 %) 5) The parts/scenes that are
scientifically or historically inaccurate/incorrect (10 %) Citation is an acknowledgement of a source used in an assignment. Citation is the cornerstone of a good academic writing! The practice of citation is very important because students must take responsibility for what is rightfully theirs and what is not. References should be listed together at the end of the paper. Please follow the ASME Journal Guidelines: https://www.asme.org/publications-submissions/journals/information-for-authors/journal-guidelines/references ¡¡ Please download the HW template and use it for your HW. Other formats/templates are NOT allowed. NO plagiarism! ZERO tolerance! The instructor (Prof. Ryu) WILL read and evaluate your report. ¡¡ All homework assignments must be submitted in printed form during class. Email submissions will not be accepted. ¡¡ 7. One minute paper ¡¡ 8. No Plagiarism Policy
• Week 1
1) Introduction to the class
There are already more than 4,000 Starlink satellites in orbit: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/cyThDF-vI48
1) Introduction to the topics - NASA's Perseverance Rover Lands Successfully on Mars: https://youtu.be/L6dx0pO5MSw - Watch SpaceX launch NASA astronauts into space in a historic mission: https://youtu.be/zAtjTawE5KA - Launch sequence animation of Nuri, also known as KSLV-II, is South Korea's second carrier rocket: https://youtu.be/zu3KTNW5FTs - https://www.youtube.com/live/Mp1rp5R4Q1U?si=PMhMsLNhQtFVb5Ld
Rent from our Library (free): https://information.hanyang.ac.kr/#/search/detail/18351233 Rent from Youtube ($3.99): https://youtu.be/K2supcajlLk or https://youtu.be/HPqRR_dzKqo ¡¡ 3) An Astronaut Reacts to Films About Space https://youtu.be/K1AAwLPH5T8 1) Latest news: First-ever civilian SpaceX flight returns from orbit https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/18/tech/spacex-inspiration4-splashdown-scn/index.html ¡¡ 2) NASA Artemis Program: Return to the Moon https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/ - https://youtu.be/_T8cn2J13-4 - U.S. government-funded international human spaceflight program - Goal: Landing "the first woman and the next man" on the Moon, specifically at the lunar south pole region, by 2024 - Carried out predominantly by NASA, U.S. commercial spaceflight companies contracted by NASA, and international partners including the European Space Agency (ESA), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Canadian Space Agency (CSA), the Italian Space Agency (ASI), the Australian Space Agency (ASA), the UK Space Agency (UKSA), the United Arab Emirates Space Agency (UAESA), the State Space Agency of Ukraine, and the Brazilian Space Agency (AEB) - Meet Artemis Team Member Jonny Kim (born 1984, American US Navy lieutenant (and former SEAL), physician, and NASA astronaut): https://youtu.be/szkJlHqriDY - For more information, https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/artemis_plan-20200921.pdf ¡¡
4) Latest news: NASA Rolls Out Artemis 1 Rocket
SPACE (3/17/2022) reports that the four-mile journey ¡°is expected to
take about 11 hours.¡± ¡¡ Have you signed up for your boarding pass yet? Add your name to fly aboard the historic flight: https://www.nasa.gov/send-your-name-with-artemis/ ¡¡
5)
Elon Musk Explains SpaceX's Raptor Engine:
https://youtu.be/E7MQb9Y4FAE?si=Jj1IMWPKqAKjg-H3 Rent from our Library (free): https://information.hanyang.ac.kr/#/search/detail/975145
Rent from Youtube ($3.99):
https://youtu.be/9bldSSyIT1c or
https://youtu.be/rCK3tBK6IRA John Glenn 2021 Symposium Session Replays: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlqpu1_OaN2IBlQpXYx-vOtIZ5_3ep20U
- Dimensions: https://youtu.be/3KC32Vymo0Q - Black holes: https://youtu.be/rUvFbJYWGDA - Gravity: https://youtu.be/QcUey-DVYjk ¡¡ 3) Introduction to the topics
- Space Race to the Moon:
https://youtu.be/WoJcvjhbJ70
- Reference: Apollo Program Summary Report → https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/APSR-JSC-09423.pdf - How the Apollo Spacecraft works: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 - What is inside of the LM?: https://youtu.be/oX8-IXdABuc - https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4731 - https://skyandtelescope.org/observing/how-to-see-all-six-apollo-moon-landing-sites/ - https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/revisited/index.html - ACT-REACT QuickMap site: Zoomable lunar map of LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter) photos (Check: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/revisited/#.VTTxRa1VhHz) - https://www.nasa.gov/topics/history/index.html
- In 1963, 6.5 years before the first Moon landing, Buzz Aldrin earned a Doctorate degree from MIT, for his Sc. D. (Doctor of Science) thesis "Line-of-Sight Guidance Techniques for Manned Orbital Rendezvous." - Dr. Aldrin took communion prior to taking the first steps on the lunar surface. (See https://youtu.be/GVAaPy7CMAM?t=809) - With Apollo 8's first pass behind the moon, NASA's three astronauts (Frank F. Borman II, James A. Lovell Jr., William A. Anders) became the first humans to see the moon's far side.
Please review a list of the female astronauts below. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_spacefarers
Write a 2-page essay about the most notable
female astronaut who inspired you.
- Valentina Tereshkova holds many "firsts". She was the first woman in space, the first civilian in space, and the first (and only) woman ever to have flown a solo space mission. All of these milestones occurred in a single mission that lasted from June 16 to 19, 1963. The world would wait another 20 years before welcoming the first American woman, Dr. Sally Kristen Ride (Ph.D, Stanford University, "The interaction of X-rays with the interstellar medium"), to the outer space club. - Dr. Soyeon Yi, the first South Korean citizen in space, holds a Ph.D in Bio and Brain Engineering from KAIST. (Dr. Yi's Doctoral Thesis: DNA separation chips using temporally asymmetric ratchet effect in nonuniform electric fields) ¡¡ ¡¡ 8) Did you know?: MMU - Only two people have performed untethered spacewalks with the manned maneuvering unit (MMU). Astronauts Bruce McCandless and Robert Stewart achieved this feat during a Challenger mission on February 7, 1984. https://appel.nasa.gov/2020/02/06/this-month-in-nasa-history-astronauts-make-first-untethered-spacewalk/
1) How does the Soyuz Launch work? (and Reentry):
https://youtu.be/_v7YgDum2Sg https://youtu.be/I9Xp2cYJifg?si=NaUaRE3kGHyIYIq4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_8,_2024 https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024/ https://youtu.be/cxrLRbkOwKs?si=A-l7IKdojQsjcIkm https://youtu.be/GnZ3dogED7w?si=g72X-M5UL6Ka4sE2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse How Eclipses Revealed Our Solar System: https://youtu.be/xoDYvvEcIbo?si=-6SMwRluQTBnT-CB Solar System 101: https://youtu.be/libKVRa01L8 Sun 101: https://youtu.be/2HoTK_Gqi2Q Is Pluto a Planet?: https://youtu.be/CzJIWxplAbQ?si=v8FwmpX-guB9C_I0
- Once a satellite stops working, it may be sent to a graveyard orbit. This is an Earth orbit reserved for dead satellites. Other satellites re-enter Earth's atmosphere and burn up. - Who¡¯s Responsible for Space Junk? https://www.statista.com/chart/28309/countries-creating-the-most-space-debris/ - Recent news article 1: Rocket Lab Wins Contract to Launch Orbital Debris Removal Demonstration Mission for Astroscale - Recent news article 2: https://www.launcherspace.com/updates/launcher-awarded-u-s-space-force-spacewerx-orbital-prime-contract - Are we running out of space above earth?: https://youtu.be/LkeTk-Fi_c8?si=2VD0S5r0gs-6yzTU
-
- Ice Ages, Solar System Dynamics and Global Climate Change: https://youtu.be/ZN1xGQtAD3w - Interstellar Helium Atom Flux at 1 AU: https://youtu.be/oQnjwHPxJfg - Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) Imaging: The Next Step: https://youtu.be/qvDMVk5wwK8
1) Important Notice: No in-person lecture on April 9th, 2024
Then, prepare a one-minute paper on the content, as you would for an
in-class lecture.
- The Illusion of Time https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/video/the-fabric-of-the-cosmos-the-illusion-of-time/ or https://youtu.be/8Y-JmocB84Y?si=rFrVHDf_wGNp4jy1 - Quantum Leap https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/video/the-fabric-of-the-cosmos-quantum-leap/ or https://youtu.be/4Z8Ma2YT8vY?si=reOb19XDFlO8MKEt - Universe or Multiverse? https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/video/the-fabric-of-the-cosmos-universe-or-multiverse/ or https://youtu.be/kvtnU0vBRN8?si=WuAkCONSXG5lno42
1) NASA Names Crew For Artemis II Mission Understanding the Outer Reaches of Earth's Atmosphere: https://youtu.be/dD5S4Va2Kh8 Earth's Magnetosphere: https://youtu.be/o4FSg-90XlA
* NASA Talk - Spacecraft, Habitats and Radiation Protection: https://youtu.be/GIYdF7YlX3o
→ Scott Kelly (https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kellysj.pdf) → Mark Kelly (https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kelly_mark.pdf) https://www.nasa.gov/twins-study/faq https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-s-twins-study-results-published-in-science The NASA Twins Study: A multidimensional analysis of a year-long human spaceflight (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aau8650) ¡¡ ¡¡
5)
- Magazine article about Prof. Keun Ryu's
research: HYPER (Hanyang Perspective),
2021 Autumn, Vol. 259,
pp. 24-29 - Astronaut Chris Hadfield Reviews Space Movies, from 'Gravity' to 'Interstellar' https://youtu.be/3RkhZgRNC1k
¡¡ • Week 8
Mid-term exam (in-class)
1) Student review and feedback for HW 2 Blue Origin and Sierra Space today announced plans for Orbital Reef, a commercially developed, owned, and operated space station to be built in low Earth orbit. The station will open the next chapter of human space exploration and development by facilitating the growth of a vibrant ecosystem and business model for the future. Orbital Reef is backed by space industry leaders and teammates including Boeing, Redwire Space, Genesis Engineering Solutions, and Arizona State University. https://www.blueorigin.com/news/orbital-reef-commercial-space-station https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/10/announce-orbital-reef/
https://blueorigin-static-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/orbital-reef-press-release.pdf South Korea celebrates rocket launch | ABC News: https://youtu.be/pc_hQVBZ6p8 Behind Story from KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute): https://youtu.be/l66aB_sIA7M Thousands of Rockets that Exploded As Soon As Firing: https://youtu.be/t_K0OI2l_1A
¡¡
5) Latest News (Dec. 14, 2021): NASA Sends
Spacecraft Into Sun¡¯s Atmosphere
Rent from our Library (free): https://information.hanyang.ac.kr/#/search/detail/18280013
Rent from Youtube ($3.99):
https://youtu.be/LFXSzvTR7I0 or
https://youtu.be/eakj4ySb2yo
Latest Mission Program: SpaceX
Crew-2 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2) - See the NASA webpage for more details: https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-spacex-crew-2-astronauts-headed-to-international-space-station
- SpaceX Crew-2 is the second crewed operational flight of a
Crew Dragon spacecraft, and its third overall crewed orbital flight. The
mission launched on 23 April 2021. 1) Latest News:
¡Ü NASA
Delays Planned Moon Landing To 2025 ¡¡
The
New York Times (11/9/2021) reports the delays, ¡°as well as several new
engineering requirements, came with a $2.6 billion increase to the price of
developing Orion, for total cost of $9.7 billion over a dozen years.¡± The Washington Post (11/9/2021) reports that NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said that the existing timeline was no longer feasible, and that a human landing would occur ¡°likely to no earlier than 2025.¡± Dealing with the pandemic ¡°was a major driver of the delay, Nelson said in a call with reporters, as were unrealistic budgets under the Trump administration.¡± For a lunar landing, NASA officials ¡°said the timing would depend on the success of the previous test flights as well as SpaceX¡¯s development of the Starship spacecraft that would meet up with Orion in lunar orbit and ferry the astronauts to the surface of the moon.¡± ¡¡
¡Ü Crew-3 Launches Into Orbit Kepler¡¯s First Law of Motion - Elliptical Orbits (Astronomy): https://youtu.be/qDHnWptz5Jo Kepler¡¯s Second Law of Motion - Equal Area in Equal Time (Astronomy): https://youtu.be/qd3dIGJqRDU Kepler's Third Law of Motion - Law of Periods (Astronomy): https://youtu.be/KbXVpdlmYZo
- Global Positioning System GPS Constellation: https://youtu.be/v_6yeGcpoyE - Geostationary Orbit GEO: https://youtu.be/Hcm7oQwpZfg - Regression of Nodes: https://youtu.be/uZc0YJjyWGM - Prograde, Retrograde, and Sun-Synchronous Orbits: https://youtu.be/4K5FyNbV0nA - Rotation of Apsides: https://youtu.be/XvxjXVxz9D0 - Molniya Orbit: https://youtu.be/O_Iykeouj3g - Molniya Communications Relay: https://youtu.be/UPvnzSggD7o - Orbit Circularization by Atmospheric Drag: https://youtu.be/tOfUaGBIou8 - Effects of Solar Radiation Pressure on Satellite Orbits: https://youtu.be/AVO42b7QLNM ¡¡ 5) Did you know?
- In 1920, Robert Goddard was made fun of by newspapers when he said that
rockets would be able to fly in the vacuum of space. In 1969, an apology was
published when he was proven correct after Apollo 11 few to the moon. (See
the documentary about Robert
Goddard) 1) Student review and feedback for HW 5 ¡¡ 2) Space mission systems: Note 8 ¡¡ 3) Space Stations: Note 9 How does the International Space Station work? https://youtu.be/oLrOnEmy_GA ¡¡ 4) News NASA details intent to replace the International Space Station with a commercial space station by 2030 (Dec. 01, 2021) ¡¡
China Sends Three Astronauts To Complete Space Station https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/11/29/china-space-station-crew-launch/
https://apnews.com/article/space-launches-science-china-7eefbe76e6407e4146f0169a325c4148
¡¡
5)
(2) https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/167129main_Systems.pdf ¡¡ 6) Did you know? - Mike Fossum while in the International Space Station had a live video chat with more than 200 Texas A&M engineering and physics students on campus Oct. 28, 2011. - Christina Koch and Dr. Jessica Ulrika Meir (Ph.D in Marine Biology from UCSD in 2009, "Blood oxygen transport and depletion : the key of consummate divers") had the first all-female spacewalk On October 18, 2019.
Rent from our Library (free): https://information.hanyang.ac.kr/#/search/detail/17120350 Rent from Youtube ($3.99): https://youtu.be/PqURzqvCMss or https://youtu.be/U386EMeWo3I
1) Student review and feedback for HW 6 2) Introduction to the topics Rise of the Rockets: https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x77ge2p/ NASA Talk - Escaping Earth's Gravity: Space Launch System: https://youtu.be/SFjc0j8-OVU
NASA Talk - Mars Entry, Descent and Landing with Humans: https://youtu.be/ZLBXnJ1JjVQ
1) Student review and feedback for HW 7 ¡¡ 2) Introduction to the topics
https://youtu.be/dCF--YOjiOw It's Rocket Science! with Professor Chris Bishop: https://youtu.be/HESOat2iPzU The Rocket Equation: Mathematician vs Astronaut: https://youtu.be/V_brZ-KWY3g ¡¡ 5) Video: Recent event in ISS
- International Space Station: Hole and Leak:
https://youtu.be/5q1G1-m2zGw
Soyuz: launch to orbit:
https://youtu.be/fr_hXLDLc38
1) Latest News:
Japanese billionaire soars
into space (Dec. 08, 2021) ¡¡ 3) Rocket engine cycles ¡¡ 4) Introduction to the topics
How did the Orbiter Vehicle work? (Space Shuttle): https://youtu.be/cFBRawYov00
(1) https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/584722main_Wings-ch3a-pgs53-73.pdf (2) https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/656773main_ShuttleRetrospectiveBook-ebook.pdf
(3)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions - The entire shuttle vehicle, fully loaded, weighed about 2 million kg (4.4 million pounds) and required a combined thrust of about 35 million newtons (7.8 million pounds-force) to reach orbital altitude. - Space shuttles break the sound barrier at 52 seconds after liftoff. ¡¡ 8) Review for final exam
1) Extra Q&A ¡¡ 2) Spacecraft power systems and space missions ¡¡ 3) Daily Updates for NASA Artemis: News
Artemis I
Successfully Completes Test Mission https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/12/11/orion-splashdown-artemis-mission/
https://spacenews.com/space-command-promotes-role-in-artemis-1/
https://spacenews.com/europe-celebrates-performance-of-orion-service-module/
Final exam (in-class) ¡¡ |
Copyright (c) 2024 Turbomachinery Laboratory at Hanyang University. All right reserved. |